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The
Official Story of Our Founding
by the Founder, Otis A. Glazebrook
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Born
in 1845, Otis Allan Glazebrook, at the time this picture
was taken, had risen to the rank of Cadet Adjutant at VMI.
He graduated first in his class in 1866.
Although he had an early interest in a law career, upon
leaving VMI he entered the Protestant Episcopal Theological
Seminary in Alexandria, Virginia, and was ordained in 1869.
His friendship with fellow Virginian and Phi Kappa Psi member
President Woodrow Wilson led to Dr. Glazebrook's 1914 appointment
as U.S. Consul to Jerusalem. Soon after World War I began,
he was made responsible for the interests of eight nations
in the Holy Land. He remained in the Consular Service and
in 1920 was posted to Nice, France, where he served as U.S.
Consul until he retired in 1929.
Dr. Glazebrook died April 26, 1931.
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I, Otis Allan
Glazebrook eldest child of Larkin White Glazebrook and America
Henley Bullington, was born in Richmond, Virginia, October 13,
1845, at the residence of my parents, corner of Second and East
Clay Streets, Richmond, Virginia. I was under private teachers
until thirteen years of age, when I entered the Preparatory Department
of Randolph-Macon College and was there until Virginia seceded,
I received one of the first appointments to the Virginia Military
Institute after the war began, and then went to Lexington, Virginia,
and entered this institution.
With other members of the Corps, I was sent to a different training
campus to train the recruits for the Confederate Army. When the
cadets were ordered to New Market, I accompanied them and took
part in the battle. Some months before the surrender of General
Lee the Cadet Corps was ordered to Richmond. The Corps passed
through Appomatox en route to Lynchburg the time of the surrender
of General Lee.
After this surrender, the Institute and everything else being
disorganized, I returned to my home in Richmond, and remained
there until the fall of 1865. It was during this sojourn in Richmond
that the thought matured of creating an organization, to have
its starting point from the Institute, for the purpose of making
a fraternal organization of young men, of a national character
and entirely free from partisan or sectional bias. This thought
first occurred to me in the consequence of an interview with General
Smith, the superintendent of the Virginia Military Institute and
afterwards my father-in law, in which he gave me a letter he had
received from a Northern Greek Letter Fraternity, requesting him,
General Smith, to put it to touch with an influential member of
the Corps of Cadets, in order to further the re-establishing of
its chapters in the south, which had been discontinued on account
of the Civil War, I told General Smith that under the circumstances
I did not feel at that time I could sponsor the re-establishment
of an organization then existing in the north, and of which I
knew nothing personally, in the south. This ended the matter.
I, however, kept this interview in my mind and determined that
at the opportune time I would form a fraternity which would have
for its object the bringing about of fraternal relations among
all college men in the United States, independent of north and
south. Under this impetus I wrote a constitution and initiation
ritual, emphasizing and illustrating certain fundamental principles
of a moral character, upon which I thought such an organization
could be usefully and successfully founded. At that time I was
not a member of any Masonic or other secret organization. I still
had one more year to complete at the Virginia Military Institute,
and it was my intention at the completion of my Institute courses
to take up the study of law as a profession. However, I was very
much interested in religious matters and a confirmed member of
the Episcopal Church.
Having
drafted the constitution and ritual in the shape of a secret work
symbolizing the virtues upon which I proposed to base the organization,
I considered the advisability of associating with me some one
or more young men, naturally turned to members of my own class
who would return with me in the fall to the Institute. At that
time Alfred Marshall of my class was residing in Richmond. He
was the son of the British Consul at Richmond, and a close cadet
friend of mine. Also at that time Erskine Mayo Ross, whose family
was from Culpeper County, Virginia, was visiting Richmond, and
although in the class ahead of mine, was a close personal friend.
He had graduated from the Institute in 1864 and had determined
to go to California to begin his career. 
As the most available men I invited Marshall and Ross to my house
in Richmond, and I unfolded my plan and asked them if they would
be willing to join me in launching such an enterprise. After reading
the draft of the constitution and secret work, I requested them,
if they approved, to sign their names after mine to the constitution,
which they consented to do, making no change whatever in the draft
of the constitution or the ritual. I signed first, Marshall next
and Ross last. I told them that I would take the constitution
and secret work to Lexington, and as Marshall and myself were
returning to the Institute at the opening of the fall term of
1865, we would inaugurate the enterprise by placing the first
chapter at the VMI. Ross, after a short stay in Richmond, went
to California and made it his home. Upon our return to the Institute,
Marshall and I selected from the Corps of Cadets a group of men
who were the outstanding members of their respective classes.
We called them together and informed them of our purpose, and
upon their agreement I read them the draft of the constitution
and secret work, administering the oath to each one separately,
and thus formed the Mother Chapter of Alpha Tau Omega. My impression
is that I suggested that Marshall should preside as Worthy Master,
as I would deliver an address, setting forth more fully the plan
and purpose of the organization which was in my mind, and which
address was subsequently delivered in the form of an oration which
I believe is today in the archives of the Fraternity.
At this time Washington College, a small Presbyterian school whose
property adjoined that of the VMI secured as its president general
Robert. E. Lee, changing the name of the college to that of Washington
and Lee University. This movement on the port of Washington College
was a great success. Immediately, many of the young men of the
south, some who had been officers in the Confederate Army and
others, sons of distinguished southern men, owing to the prestige
of General Lee, matriculated at this institution. From a college
of forty or fifty students this university now developed into
a great school of nearly a thousand members. It offered a splendid
field for our adventure. Recognizing that the very flower of the
south was at this institution, we decided to organize a chapter
there, which was immediately done, forming the Beta Chapter of
Alpha Tau Omega. Meetings were held by both of these chapters,
and they sometimes met together.
I had already made a sketch of a badge, the draft of which I had
made in Richmond, choosing the form and letters and the symbolism
which appear on the face of the badge today. This badge was accepted
without modification just as I presented it, and the number to
meet the wants of the Alpha Chapter was ordered from the Jeweler
Galt in Washington. The first badge (which I always wore as my
pin) was sent to me for approval, and is now in the possession
of my son, Dr. Glazebrook of Washington. (The original Glazebrook
badge is on display at the National Headquarters.)
The two chapters were known respectively as the Alpha and Beta
Chapters of Alpha Tau Omega, the greatest harmony holding between
them, and the greatest opportunity for making excellent selection
of membership was afforded in consequence of the fact that there
were no other fraternities in either of these institutions, and
the young men who formed the student body of these institutions
were the representative young men of the south.
After my graduation I was asked to return to the Institute the
following year as assistant professor, and the same offer, as
did James, but Marshall accepted. Doubtless this offer came to
us because we had graduated first in the class. I being fortunate
enough to take the first place, with James and Marshall respectively
second and third. I declined this offer as I was anxious to be
married, at that time being engaged to the second daughter of
General Smith, the superintendent of the Institute. I determined
Instead of going to the University of Virginia to continue my
law course, to enter the Theological Seminary of Virginia, near
Alexandria, and take the course in theology. Before carrying out
this purpose, I married Virginia C. K. Smith, and returned to
my father's house in Richmond, where we then lived with my mother.
My father having died a few days after my marriage I remained
with my mother until after the birth of my first child, Dr. Larkin
W. Glazebrook. With my little family and nurse I then removed
to the seminary near Alexandria, Virginia, entering the middle
class of that institution, and being ordained two years afterwards
to the Episcopal Ministry. Being for the first year a deacon,
I was under the complete direction of the bishop of the diocese,
and was sent by Bishop Johns to Brunswick County, Virginia, where
I took charge of two churches in that county. This county was
in an isolated and remote section in the black belt of Virginia,
twenty miles from a railroad, where I remained for seven years,
and was prevented by this isolation from keeping in close touch
with the Fraternity, but which I knew was being extended along
the lines which I had proposed.
I was then called to church work in Baltimore, and while there
organized and built the Holy Trinity Church, and I was in social
connection with several Alpha Taus, which gave me the opportunity
of again taking an active interest in Fraternity affairs. This
I did, a conclave of Alpha Taus being held in Baltimore soon after
my arrival. At that time and on the occasion of this conclave,
Marine D. Humes, Joseph Anderson, Jr., I think, Thomas G. Hayes
and others, active and energetic Alpha Taus, united with me in
propagating the organization. It was my hope that we could place
a successful Chapter at Johns Hopkins University, and the effort
was made but it was not successful on account of the peculiar
clientele of that school. From the beginning of my residence in
Baltimore I again became most actively associated in the conduct
and work of the Fraternity.
At the conclave or Congress, if we should so call it, in Baltimore
it was thought well to re-write the constitution and more fully
develop the ritual. The work on the constitution was committed
to a committee, but I requested that the re-writing of the initiation
and secret service should be left to me alone, and promised that
it would be completed in time to be presented at the next conclave
of the Fraternity, whenever and wherever that should be called.
After four years rectorship in Baltimore, I was called to Christ
Church, Macon, Georgia, one of the important churches of the south,
and I invited the next conclave or congress to meet in my house
in that city, which took place in 1880 and is now known as the
congress of that year. I began work on the ritual as soon as I
reached Macon, and before the meeting of that congress had completed
in full, it having been prepared in my study, and had it ready
for presentation at the meeting in 1880, where it was adopted
without alteration. In this new ritual the landmarks of the original
initiation were strictly adhered to so far as the oath and symbolism
were concerned, emphasizing the virtues which were symbolized
in the original draft and which I considered, and the Fraternity
has always considered fundamental, the very moral character and
purpose of the Fraternity being contained in the symbolism of
the first ritual and emblazoned from the first on the face of
the badge in the emblems that have always appeared thereupon.
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